Attachment 6847 Details for Bug 16386 – File /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

File /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

wpa_supplicant.conf.txt (text/plain), 55.02 KB, created by gérard haxaire on 2015-07-15 14:53:02 CEST

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Creator: gérard haxaire

Created: 2015-07-15 14:53:02 CEST

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patch

obsolete

>##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
>#
># This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
># Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
># subdirectory.
>#
># Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored
>
># NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
># readable only by root user on multiuser systems.
>
># Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
># not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
># to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
>
># Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
>#
># This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
># file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
># wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
># wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
># Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
># it.
>#update_config=1
>
># global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
>#
># Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
># will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
># manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
># interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
># in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
># enabled.
>#
># For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
># will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
># external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
># The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
># wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
># interface is used.
># /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
># default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
>#
># Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
># directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
># possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
># configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
># run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
># change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
># cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
># want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
># and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
># control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
># not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
># value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
>#
># When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
># DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
># DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
># (group can be either group name or gid)
>#
># For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
># variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
># The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
>#
># For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
># for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
># set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
># library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
># security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
># prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
># DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
># information about SDDL string format.
>#
>ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
>
># IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
># wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
># EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
># version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
># to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
># to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
># version (2).
># Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
># defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
>eapol_version=1
>
># AP scanning/selection
># By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
># uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
># allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
># wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
># information from the driver.
># 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
>#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
>#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
># 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
>#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
>#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
>#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
>#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
>#    Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
>#    macsec feature.
># 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
>#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
>#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
>#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
>#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
>#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
>#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
># When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
># created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
># to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
># networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
>ap_scan=1
>
># EAP fast re-authentication
># By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
># support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
># Normally, there is no need to disable this.
>fast_reauth=1
>
># OpenSSL Engine support
># These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
># The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
># They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
># By default no engines are loaded.
># make the opensc engine available
>#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
># make the pkcs11 engine available
>#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
># configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
>#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so
>
># Dynamic EAP methods
># If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
># loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
># are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
>#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
>#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so
>
># Driver interface parameters
># This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
># format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
># in most cases.
>#driver_param="field=value"
>
># Country code
># The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
># currently operating.
>#country=US
>
># Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
>#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
># Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
>#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
># Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
>#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60
>
># Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters
>
># Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
># If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
>#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0
>
># Device Name
># User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
>#device_name=Wireless Client
>
># Manufacturer
># The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
>#manufacturer=Company
>
># Model Name
># Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
>#model_name=cmodel
>
># Model Number
># Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
>#model_number=123
>
># Serial Number
># Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
>#serial_number=12345
>
># Primary Device Type
># Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
># categ = Category as an integer value
># OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
>#       default WPS OUI
># subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
># Examples:
>#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
>#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
>#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
>#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
>#device_type=1-0050F204-1
>
># OS Version
># 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
>#os_version=01020300
>
># Config Methods
># List of the supported configuration methods
># Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
>#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
>#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
># For WSC 1.0:
>#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
># For WSC 2.0:
>#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad
>
># Credential processing
>#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
>#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
>#	external program(s)
>#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
>#	to external program(s)
>#wps_cred_processing=0
>
># Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
># The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
>#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001
>
># NFC password token for WPS
># These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
># station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
># parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
># that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
># NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
>#
>#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
>#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
>#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
>#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password
>
># Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
># Default: 200
># This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
># results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
># of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
>#bss_max_count=200
>
># Automatic scan
># This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
># within an interface in following format:
>#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
># autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
># For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
>#autoscan=exponential:3:300
># Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
># up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
># For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
>#autoscan=periodic:30
># So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan
>
># filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
># 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
># 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
>#filter_ssids=0
>
># Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
># format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
>#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing
>
># Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
>#
># This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
># inactive stations.
>#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300
>
># Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
>#
># This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
># generated at the GO. Default: 8.
>#p2p_passphrase_len=8
>
># Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
>#
># This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
># iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
># it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
>#p2p_search_delay=500
>
># Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
># This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
># proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
># with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
># proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
># can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
>#okc=0
>
># Protected Management Frames default
># This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
># parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
># parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
># is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
># ieee80211w parameter.
>#pmf=0
>
># Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
># By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
># defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
># also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
># indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
># http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
>#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25
>
># Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
>#dtim_period=2
>
># Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
>#beacon_int=100
>
># Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
># This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
># the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
># element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
># one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
>#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301
>
># Ignore scan results older than request
>#
># The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
># information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
># be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
># allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
>#ignore_old_scan_res=0
>
># scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
># 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
># 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
>#     is already associated.
>
># MAC address policy default
># 0 = use permanent MAC address
># 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
># 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
>#
># By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
># the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
># change this default behavior.
>#mac_addr=0
>
># Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
>#rand_addr_lifetime=60
>
># MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
># 0 = use permanent MAC address
># 1 = use random MAC address
># 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
>#preassoc_mac_addr=0
>
># Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)
>
># Enable Interworking
># interworking=1
>
># Homogenous ESS identifier
># If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
># belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
># is enabled.
># hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55
>
># Automatic network selection behavior
># 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
>#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
># 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
>#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
>#     matching network block
>#auto_interworking=0
>
># credential block
>#
># Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
># of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
># interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
>#
># credential fields:
>#
># temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
>#
># priority: Priority group
>#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
>#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
>#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
>#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
>#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
>#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
>#
># pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
>#
># realm: Home Realm for Interworking
>#
># username: Username for Interworking network selection
>#
># password: Password for Interworking network selection
>#
># ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
>#
># client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
>#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
>#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
>#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
>#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
>#
>#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
>#	this to blob://blob_name.
>#
># private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
>#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
>#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
>#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
>#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
>#	in the background.
>#
>#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
>#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
>#
>#	cert://substring_to_match
>#
>#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
>#
>#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
>#
>#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
>#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
>#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
>#
>#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
>#	this to blob://blob_name.
>#
># private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
>#
># imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
>#
># milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
>#	format
>#
># domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
>#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
>#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
>#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
>#	networks.
>#
># roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
>#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
>#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
>#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
>#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
>#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
>#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
>#	may not be available or fetched.
>#
># eap: Pre-configured EAP method
>#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
>#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
>#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
>#
># phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
>#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
>#
># phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
>#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
>#
># excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
>#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
>#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
>#	than one SSID.
>#
># roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
>#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
>#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
>#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
>#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
>#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
>#
># update_identifier: PPS MO ID
>#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
>#
># provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
>#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
>#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
>#
># Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
>#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
>#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
>#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
>#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
># min_dl_bandwidth_home
># min_ul_bandwidth_home
># min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
># min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
>#
># max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
>#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
>#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
>#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
>#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
>#	will be ignored.
>#
># req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
>#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
>#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
>#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
>#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
>#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
>#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
>#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
>#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
>#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
>#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
>#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
>#	req_conn_capab=17:500
>#	req_conn_capab=50
>#
># ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
>#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
>#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
>#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
>#
># sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
>#
># for example:
>#
>#cred={
>#	realm="example.com"
>#	username="user@example.com"
>#	password="password"
>#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
>#	domain="example.com"
>#}
>#
>#cred={
>#	imsi="310026-000000000"
>#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
>#}
>#
>#cred={
>#	realm="example.com"
>#	username="user"
>#	password="password"
>#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
>#	domain="example.com"
>#	roaming_consortium=223344
>#	eap=TTLS
>#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
>#}
>
># Hotspot 2.0
># hs20=1
>
># network block
>#
># Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
># block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
># (the first match is used).
>#
># network block fields:
>#
># disabled:
>#	0 = this network can be used (default)
>#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
>#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
>#
># id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
>#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
>#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
>#
># ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
>#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
>#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
>#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
>#
># scan_ssid:
>#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
>#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
>#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
>#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
>#
># bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
>#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
>#
># priority: priority group (integer)
># By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
># networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
># which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
># priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
># priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
># Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
># policy, signal strength, etc.
># Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
># using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
># networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
>#
># mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
># 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
># 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
># 2 = AP (access point)
># Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
># WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
># TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
># deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
># proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
># both), and psk must also be set.
>#
># frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
># 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
># channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
># In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
># an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
># the network will be used instead of this configured value.
>#
># scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
># Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
># BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
># be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
># not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
>#
># freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
># Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
># set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
># considered when selecting a BSS.
>#
># This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
># it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
>#
># bgscan: Background scanning
># wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
># configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
># background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
># single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
># parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
># Following bgscan modules are available:
># simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
># bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
># <long interval>"
># bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
># learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
># channels (experimental)
># bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
># <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
># bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
># Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
># bgscan=""
>#
># This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
># parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
># parameter.
>#
># proto: list of accepted protocols
># WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
># RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
># If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
>#
># key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
># WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
># WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
># IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
>#	generated WEP keys
># NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
># WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
># WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
># If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
>#
># ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
># 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
># 1 = optional
># 2 = required
># The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
># management frames) certification program are:
># PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
># PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
># (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
>#
># auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
># OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
># SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
># LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
># If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
># LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
>#
># pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
># CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
># TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
># NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
>#	pairwise keys)
># If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
>#
># group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
># CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
># TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
># WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
># WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
># If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
>#
># psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
># The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
># 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
># generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
># 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
># be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
># This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
># Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
># from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
># startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
># only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
>#
># eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
># Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
># bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
># bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
># 	(3 = require both keys; default)
># Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
># eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
># successfully.
>#
># macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
># This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
># applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
># 0: MACsec not in use (default)
># 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
>#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
>#
># mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
># cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
># SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
># 0 = disabled (default)
># 1 = enabled
>#
># proactive_key_caching:
># Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
># 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
># 1 = enabled
>#
># wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
># hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
># wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
>#
># peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
># allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
># 0 = disabled (default)
># 1 = enabled
>#peerkey=1
>#
># wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
># enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
>#
># Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
># eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
>#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
>#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
>#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
>#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
>#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
>#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
>#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
>#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
>#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
>#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
>#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
>#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
>#			 authentication)
>#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
>#
># identity: Identity string for EAP
>#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
>#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
># anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
>#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
>#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
>#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
># password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
>#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
>#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
>#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
>#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
>#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
>#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
>#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
>#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
># ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
>#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
>#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
>#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
>#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
>#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
>#
>#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
>#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
>#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
>#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
>#	configured with the following format:
>#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
>#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
>#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
>#
>#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
>#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
>#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
>#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
>#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
>#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
># ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
>#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
>#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
>#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
>#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
>#	case, but it is not required.
># client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
>#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
>#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
>#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
>#	to blob://<blob name>.
># private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
>#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
>#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
>#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
>#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
>#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
>#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
>#	cert://substring_to_match
>#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
>#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
>#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
>#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
>#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
>#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
>#	to blob://<blob name>.
># private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
>#	asked through control interface)
># dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
>#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
>#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
>#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
>#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
>#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
>#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
>#	automatically converted into DH params.
># subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
>#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
>#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
>#	The subject string is in following format:
>#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
># altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
>#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
>#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
>#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
>#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
>#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
>#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
>#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
># phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
>#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
>#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
>#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
>#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
>#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
>#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
>#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
>#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
>#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
>#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
>#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
>#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
>#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
>#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
>#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
>#	fragmented.
>#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
>#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
>#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
>#	protected result indication.
>#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
>#	behavior:
>#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
>#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
>#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
>#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
>#	pbc=1.
># phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
>#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
>#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
>#
># TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
># (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
># phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
># tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
>#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
>#	security)
># tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
>#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
>#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
>#	used only for testing purposes)
># tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
># tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
>#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
>#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
>#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
>#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
>#	default value to be used automatically).
># tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
>#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
># tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
>#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
>#
># Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
># authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
># ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
>#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
>#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
>#	CA certificate should always be configured.
># ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
># client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
># private_key2: File path to client private key file
># private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
># dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
># subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
>#	authentication server certificate.
># altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
>#	name of the authentication server certificate.
>#
># fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
>#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
>#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
>#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
>#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
>#	cases.
>#
># ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
>#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
>#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
>#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
>#
># EAP-FAST variables:
># pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
>#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
>#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
>#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
>#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
>#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
># phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
>#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
>#         0 = disabled,
>#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
>#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
>#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
>#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
>#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
>#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
>#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
>#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
>#		format)
>#
># wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
># interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
># These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
># number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
># configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.
>
># Station inactivity limit
>#
># If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
># empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
># still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
># disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
># clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
># range.
>#
># The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
># this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
># inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
># disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
># the STA with a data frame.
># default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
>#ap_max_inactivity=300
>
># DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
>#dtim_period=2
>
># Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
>#beacon_int=100
>
># MAC address policy
># 0 = use permanent MAC address
># 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
># 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
>#mac_addr=0
>
># disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
># 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
># 1 = HT disabled
>#
># disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
># 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
># 1 = HT-40 disabled
>#
># disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
># 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
># 1 = SGI disabled
>#
># disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
># 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
># 1 = LDPC disabled
>#
># ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
># 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
># 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
>#
># ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
>#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
># ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
># ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
># ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
>#
># disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
># -1 = Do not make any changes.
># 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
># 1  = Disable AMSDU
>#
># ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
># Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
>#
># ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
>#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
># -1 = Do not make any changes.
># 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.
>
># disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
># 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
># 1 = VHT disabled
>#
># vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
># vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
>#
># vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
># vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
>#  0: MCS 0-7
>#  1: MCS 0-8
>#  2: MCS 0-9
>#  3: not supported
>
># Example blocks:
>
># Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
># network={
># 	ssid="simple"
># 	psk="very secret passphrase"
># 	priority=5
># }
>
># Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
># broadcast SSID)
># network={
># 	ssid="second ssid"
># 	scan_ssid=1
># 	psk="very secret passphrase"
># 	priority=2
># }
>
># Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	proto=WPA
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
># 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
># 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
># 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
># 	priority=2
># }
>
># WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	proto=WPA
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
># 	pairwise=TKIP
># 	group=TKIP
># 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
># 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
># }
>
># Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
># or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	proto=RSN
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
># 	group=CCMP TKIP
># 	eap=TLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
># 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
># 	private_key_passwd="password"
># 	priority=1
># }
>
># EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
># (e.g., Radiator)
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=PEAP
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	password="foobar"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
># 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
># 	priority=10
># }
>
># EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
># unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=TTLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
># 	password="foobar"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	priority=2
># }
>
># EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
># use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=TTLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
># 	password="foobar"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
># }
>
># WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
># authentication.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=TTLS
># 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
># 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
># 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
># 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
># 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
># 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
># 	private_key2_passwd="password"
># 	priority=2
># }
>
># Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
># group cipher.
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
># 	proto=WPA RSN
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
># 	pairwise=CCMP
># 	group=CCMP
># 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
># }
>
># Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
># and all valid ciphers.
># network={
># 	ssid=00010203
># 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
># }
>
>
># EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
># network={
># 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=SIM
># 	pin="1234"
># 	pcsc=""
># }
>
>
># EAP-PSK
># network={
># 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=PSK
># 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
># 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
># 	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
># }
>
>
># IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
># EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
># broadcast WEP keys.
># network={
># 	ssid="1x-test"
># 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
># 	eap=TLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
># 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
># 	private_key_passwd="password"
># 	eapol_flags=3
># }
>
>
># LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
># network={
># 	ssid="leap-example"
># 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
># 	eap=LEAP
># 	identity="user"
># 	password="foobar"
># }
>
># EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
># network={
># 	ssid="ikev2-example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=IKEV2
># 	identity="user"
># 	password="foobar"
># }
>
># EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
># network={
># 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=FAST
># 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
># 	identity="username"
># 	password="password"
># 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
># 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
># }
>
># network={
># 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=FAST
># 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
># 	identity="username"
># 	password="password"
># 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
># 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
># }
>
># Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
># network={
># 	ssid="plaintext-test"
># 	key_mgmt=NONE
># }
>
>
># Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
># network={
># 	ssid="static-wep-test"
># 	key_mgmt=NONE
># 	wep_key0="abcde"
># 	wep_key1=0102030405
># 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
># 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
># 	priority=5
># }
>
>
># Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
># IEEE 802.11 authentication
># network={
># 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
># 	key_mgmt=NONE
># 	wep_key0="abcde"
># 	wep_key1=0102030405
># 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
># 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
># 	priority=5
># 	auth_alg=SHARED
># }
>
>
># IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
># network={
># 	ssid="ibss-rsn"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
># 	proto=RSN
># 	psk="12345678"
># 	mode=1
># 	frequency=2412
># 	pairwise=CCMP
># 	group=CCMP
># }
>
># IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
># network={
># 	ssid="test adhoc"
># 	mode=1
># 	frequency=2412
># 	proto=WPA
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
># 	pairwise=NONE
># 	group=TKIP
># 	psk="secret passphrase"
># }
>
>
># Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	scan_ssid=1
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
># 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
># 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
># 	psk="very secret passphrase"
># 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	password="foobar"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
># 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
># 	private_key_passwd="password"
># 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
># }
>
># Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=TLS
># 	proto=RSN
># 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
># 	group=CCMP TKIP
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
># 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
># 
># 	engine=1
># 
># 	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
># 	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
># 	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
># 	# matching the client certificate configured above.
># 
># 	# use the opensc engine
># 	#engine_id="opensc"
># 	#key_id="45"
># 
># 	# use the pkcs11 engine
># 	engine_id="pkcs11"
># 	key_id="id_45"
># 
># 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
># 	# asked through the control interface
># 	pin="1234"
># }
>
># Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
># data instead of using external file
># network={
># 	ssid="example"
># 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
># 	eap=TTLS
># 	identity="user@example.com"
># 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
># 	password="foobar"
># 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
># 	priority=20
># }
>
>blob-base64-exampleblob={
>SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
>}
>
>
># Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
># open AP regardless of its SSID.
># network={
># 	key_mgmt=NONE
># }
>
>
># Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
>freq_list=5180
># network={
># 	key_mgmt=NONE
># }
>
>
># Example MACsec configuration
>#network={
>#	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
>#	eap=TTLS
>#	phase2="auth=PAP"
>#	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
>#	identity="user@example.com"
>#	password="secretr"
>#	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
>#	eapol_flags=0
>#	macsec_policy=1
>#}
>
>network={
>    scan_ssid=0
>    ssid="XXXXXXXXX"
>    priority=1
>    wep_key0="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
>    wep_tx_keyidx=0
>    key_mgmt=NONE
>    auth_alg=OPEN
>    mode=0
>}

##### Example wpa_supplicant configuration file ###############################
#
# This file describes configuration file format and lists all available option.
# Please also take a look at simpler configuration examples in 'examples'
# subdirectory.
#
# Empty lines and lines starting with # are ignored

# NOTE! This file may contain password information and should probably be made
# readable only by root user on multiuser systems.

# Note: All file paths in this configuration file should use full (absolute,
# not relative to working directory) path in order to allow working directory
# to be changed. This can happen if wpa_supplicant is run in the background.

# Whether to allow wpa_supplicant to update (overwrite) configuration
#
# This option can be used to allow wpa_supplicant to overwrite configuration
# file whenever configuration is changed (e.g., new network block is added with
# wpa_cli or wpa_gui, or a password is changed). This is required for
# wpa_cli/wpa_gui to be able to store the configuration changes permanently.
# Please note that overwriting configuration file will remove the comments from
# it.
#update_config=1

# global configuration (shared by all network blocks)
#
# Parameters for the control interface. If this is specified, wpa_supplicant
# will open a control interface that is available for external programs to
# manage wpa_supplicant. The meaning of this string depends on which control
# interface mechanism is used. For all cases, the existence of this parameter
# in configuration is used to determine whether the control interface is
# enabled.
#
# For UNIX domain sockets (default on Linux and BSD): This is a directory that
# will be created for UNIX domain sockets for listening to requests from
# external programs (CLI/GUI, etc.) for status information and configuration.
# The socket file will be named based on the interface name, so multiple
# wpa_supplicant processes can be run at the same time if more than one
# interface is used.
# /var/run/wpa_supplicant is the recommended directory for sockets and by
# default, wpa_cli will use it when trying to connect with wpa_supplicant.
#
# Access control for the control interface can be configured by setting the
# directory to allow only members of a group to use sockets. This way, it is
# possible to run wpa_supplicant as root (since it needs to change network
# configuration and open raw sockets) and still allow GUI/CLI components to be
# run as non-root users. However, since the control interface can be used to
# change the network configuration, this access needs to be protected in many
# cases. By default, wpa_supplicant is configured to use gid 0 (root). If you
# want to allow non-root users to use the control interface, add a new group
# and change this value to match with that group. Add users that should have
# control interface access to this group. If this variable is commented out or
# not included in the configuration file, group will not be changed from the
# value it got by default when the directory or socket was created.
#
# When configuring both the directory and group, use following format:
# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=wheel
# DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=0
# (group can be either group name or gid)
#
# For UDP connections (default on Windows): The value will be ignored. This
# variable is just used to select that the control interface is to be created.
# The value can be set to, e.g., udp (ctrl_interface=udp)
#
# For Windows Named Pipe: This value can be used to set the security descriptor
# for controlling access to the control interface. Security descriptor can be
# set using Security Descriptor String Format (see http://msdn.microsoft.com/
# library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/secauthz/security/
# security_descriptor_string_format.asp). The descriptor string needs to be
# prefixed with SDDL=. For example, ctrl_interface=SDDL=D: would set an empty
# DACL (which will reject all connections). See README-Windows.txt for more
# information about SDDL string format.
#
ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant

# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL version
# wpa_supplicant is implemented based on IEEE Std 802.1X-2004 which defines
# EAPOL version 2. However, there are many APs that do not handle the new
# version number correctly (they seem to drop the frames completely). In order
# to make wpa_supplicant interoperate with these APs, the version number is set
# to 1 by default. This configuration value can be used to set it to the new
# version (2).
# Note: When using MACsec, eapol_version shall be set to 3, which is
# defined in IEEE Std 802.1X-2010.
eapol_version=1

# AP scanning/selection
# By default, wpa_supplicant requests driver to perform AP scanning and then
# uses the scan results to select a suitable AP. Another alternative is to
# allow the driver to take care of AP scanning and selection and use
# wpa_supplicant just to process EAPOL frames based on IEEE 802.11 association
# information from the driver.
# 1: wpa_supplicant initiates scanning and AP selection; if no APs matching to
#    the currently enabled networks are found, a new network (IBSS or AP mode
#    operation) may be initialized (if configured) (default)
# 0: driver takes care of scanning, AP selection, and IEEE 802.11 association
#    parameters (e.g., WPA IE generation); this mode can also be used with
#    non-WPA drivers when using IEEE 802.1X mode; do not try to associate with
#    APs (i.e., external program needs to control association). This mode must
#    also be used when using wired Ethernet drivers.
#    Note: macsec_qca driver is one type of Ethernet driver which implements
#    macsec feature.
# 2: like 0, but associate with APs using security policy and SSID (but not
#    BSSID); this can be used, e.g., with ndiswrapper and NDIS drivers to
#    enable operation with hidden SSIDs and optimized roaming; in this mode,
#    the network blocks in the configuration file are tried one by one until
#    the driver reports successful association; each network block should have
#    explicit security policy (i.e., only one option in the lists) for
#    key_mgmt, pairwise, group, proto variables
# When using IBSS or AP mode, ap_scan=2 mode can force the new network to be
# created immediately regardless of scan results. ap_scan=1 mode will first try
# to scan for existing networks and only if no matches with the enabled
# networks are found, a new IBSS or AP mode network is created.
ap_scan=1

# EAP fast re-authentication
# By default, fast re-authentication is enabled for all EAP methods that
# support it. This variable can be used to disable fast re-authentication.
# Normally, there is no need to disable this.
fast_reauth=1

# OpenSSL Engine support
# These options can be used to load OpenSSL engines.
# The two engines that are supported currently are shown below:
# They are both from the opensc project (http://www.opensc.org/)
# By default no engines are loaded.
# make the opensc engine available
#opensc_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_opensc.so
# make the pkcs11 engine available
#pkcs11_engine_path=/usr/lib/opensc/engine_pkcs11.so
# configure the path to the pkcs11 module required by the pkcs11 engine
#pkcs11_module_path=/usr/lib/pkcs11/opensc-pkcs11.so

# Dynamic EAP methods
# If EAP methods were built dynamically as shared object files, they need to be
# loaded here before being used in the network blocks. By default, EAP methods
# are included statically in the build, so these lines are not needed
#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_tls.so
#load_dynamic_eap=/usr/lib/wpa_supplicant/eap_md5.so

# Driver interface parameters
# This field can be used to configure arbitrary driver interace parameters. The
# format is specific to the selected driver interface. This field is not used
# in most cases.
#driver_param="field=value"

# Country code
# The ISO/IEC alpha2 country code for the country in which this device is
# currently operating.
#country=US

# Maximum lifetime for PMKSA in seconds; default 43200
#dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime=43200
# Threshold for reauthentication (percentage of PMK lifetime); default 70
#dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold=70
# Timeout for security association negotiation in seconds; default 60
#dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout=60

# Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) parameters

# Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID; see RFC 4122) of the device
# If not configured, UUID will be generated based on the local MAC address.
#uuid=12345678-9abc-def0-1234-56789abcdef0

# Device Name
# User-friendly description of device; up to 32 octets encoded in UTF-8
#device_name=Wireless Client

# Manufacturer
# The manufacturer of the device (up to 64 ASCII characters)
#manufacturer=Company

# Model Name
# Model of the device (up to 32 ASCII characters)
#model_name=cmodel

# Model Number
# Additional device description (up to 32 ASCII characters)
#model_number=123

# Serial Number
# Serial number of the device (up to 32 characters)
#serial_number=12345

# Primary Device Type
# Used format: <categ>-<OUI>-<subcateg>
# categ = Category as an integer value
# OUI = OUI and type octet as a 4-octet hex-encoded value; 0050F204 for
#       default WPS OUI
# subcateg = OUI-specific Sub Category as an integer value
# Examples:
#   1-0050F204-1 (Computer / PC)
#   1-0050F204-2 (Computer / Server)
#   5-0050F204-1 (Storage / NAS)
#   6-0050F204-1 (Network Infrastructure / AP)
#device_type=1-0050F204-1

# OS Version
# 4-octet operating system version number (hex string)
#os_version=01020300

# Config Methods
# List of the supported configuration methods
# Available methods: usba ethernet label display ext_nfc_token int_nfc_token
#	nfc_interface push_button keypad virtual_display physical_display
#	virtual_push_button physical_push_button
# For WSC 1.0:
#config_methods=label display push_button keypad
# For WSC 2.0:
#config_methods=label virtual_display virtual_push_button keypad

# Credential processing
#   0 = process received credentials internally (default)
#   1 = do not process received credentials; just pass them over ctrl_iface to
#	external program(s)
#   2 = process received credentials internally and pass them over ctrl_iface
#	to external program(s)
#wps_cred_processing=0

# Vendor attribute in WPS M1, e.g., Windows 7 Vertical Pairing
# The vendor attribute contents to be added in M1 (hex string)
#wps_vendor_ext_m1=000137100100020001

# NFC password token for WPS
# These parameters can be used to configure a fixed NFC password token for the
# station. This can be generated, e.g., with nfc_pw_token. When these
# parameters are used, the station is assumed to be deployed with a NFC tag
# that includes the matching NFC password token (e.g., written based on the
# NDEF record from nfc_pw_token).
#
#wps_nfc_dev_pw_id: Device Password ID (16..65535)
#wps_nfc_dh_pubkey: Hexdump of DH Public Key
#wps_nfc_dh_privkey: Hexdump of DH Private Key
#wps_nfc_dev_pw: Hexdump of Device Password

# Maximum number of BSS entries to keep in memory
# Default: 200
# This can be used to limit memory use on the BSS entries (cached scan
# results). A larger value may be needed in environments that have huge number
# of APs when using ap_scan=1 mode.
#bss_max_count=200

# Automatic scan
# This is an optional set of parameters for automatic scanning
# within an interface in following format:
#autoscan=<autoscan module name>:<module parameters>
# autoscan is like bgscan but on disconnected or inactive state.
# For instance, on exponential module parameters would be <base>:<limit>
#autoscan=exponential:3:300
# Which means a delay between scans on a base exponential of 3,
# up to the limit of 300 seconds (3, 9, 27 ... 300)
# For periodic module, parameters would be <fixed interval>
#autoscan=periodic:30
# So a delay of 30 seconds will be applied between each scan

# filter_ssids - SSID-based scan result filtering
# 0 = do not filter scan results (default)
# 1 = only include configured SSIDs in scan results/BSS table
#filter_ssids=0

# Password (and passphrase, etc.) backend for external storage
# format: <backend name>[:<optional backend parameters>]
#ext_password_backend=test:pw1=password|pw2=testing

# Timeout in seconds to detect STA inactivity (default: 300 seconds)
#
# This timeout value is used in P2P GO mode to clean up
# inactive stations.
#p2p_go_max_inactivity=300

# Passphrase length (8..63) for P2P GO
#
# This parameter controls the length of the random passphrase that is
# generated at the GO. Default: 8.
#p2p_passphrase_len=8

# Extra delay between concurrent P2P search iterations
#
# This value adds extra delay in milliseconds between concurrent search
# iterations to make p2p_find friendlier to concurrent operations by avoiding
# it from taking 100% of radio resources. The default value is 500 ms.
#p2p_search_delay=500

# Opportunistic Key Caching (also known as Proactive Key Caching) default
# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the
# proactive_key_caching parameter. By default, OKC is disabled unless enabled
# with the global okc=1 parameter or with the per-network
# proactive_key_caching=1 parameter. With okc=1, OKC is enabled by default, but
# can be disabled with per-network proactive_key_caching=0 parameter.
#okc=0

# Protected Management Frames default
# This parameter can be used to set the default behavior for the ieee80211w
# parameter. By default, PMF is disabled unless enabled with the global pmf=1/2
# parameter or with the per-network ieee80211w=1/2 parameter. With pmf=1/2, PMF
# is enabled/required by default, but can be disabled with the per-network
# ieee80211w parameter.
#pmf=0

# Enabled SAE finite cyclic groups in preference order
# By default (if this parameter is not set), the mandatory group 19 (ECC group
# defined over a 256-bit prime order field) is preferred, but other groups are
# also enabled. If this parameter is set, the groups will be tried in the
# indicated order. The group values are listed in the IANA registry:
# http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipsec-registry/ipsec-registry.xml#ipsec-registry-9
#sae_groups=21 20 19 26 25

# Default value for DTIM period (if not overridden in network block)
#dtim_period=2

# Default value for Beacon interval (if not overridden in network block)
#beacon_int=100

# Additional vendor specific elements for Beacon and Probe Response frames
# This parameter can be used to add additional vendor specific element(s) into
# the end of the Beacon and Probe Response frames. The format for these
# element(s) is a hexdump of the raw information elements (id+len+payload for
# one or more elements). This is used in AP and P2P GO modes.
#ap_vendor_elements=dd0411223301

# Ignore scan results older than request
#
# The driver may have a cache of scan results that makes it return
# information that is older than our scan trigger. This parameter can
# be used to configure such old information to be ignored instead of
# allowing it to update the internal BSS table.
#ignore_old_scan_res=0

# scan_cur_freq: Whether to scan only the current frequency
# 0:  Scan all available frequencies. (Default)
# 1:  Scan current operating frequency if another VIF on the same radio
#     is already associated.

# MAC address policy default
# 0 = use permanent MAC address
# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
#
# By default, permanent MAC address is used unless policy is changed by
# the per-network mac_addr parameter. Global mac_addr=1 can be used to
# change this default behavior.
#mac_addr=0

# Lifetime of random MAC address in seconds (default: 60)
#rand_addr_lifetime=60

# MAC address policy for pre-association operations (scanning, ANQP)
# 0 = use permanent MAC address
# 1 = use random MAC address
# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
#preassoc_mac_addr=0

# Interworking (IEEE 802.11u)

# Enable Interworking
# interworking=1

# Homogenous ESS identifier
# If this is set, scans will be used to request response only from BSSes
# belonging to the specified Homogeneous ESS. This is used only if interworking
# is enabled.
# hessid=00:11:22:33:44:55

# Automatic network selection behavior
# 0 = do not automatically go through Interworking network selection
#     (i.e., require explicit interworking_select command for this; default)
# 1 = perform Interworking network selection if one or more
#     credentials have been configured and scan did not find a
#     matching network block
#auto_interworking=0

# credential block
#
# Each credential used for automatic network selection is configured as a set
# of parameters that are compared to the information advertised by the APs when
# interworking_select and interworking_connect commands are used.
#
# credential fields:
#
# temporary: Whether this credential is temporary and not to be saved
#
# priority: Priority group
#	By default, all networks and credentials get the same priority group
#	(0). This field can be used to give higher priority for credentials
#	(and similarly in struct wpa_ssid for network blocks) to change the
#	Interworking automatic networking selection behavior. The matching
#	network (based on either an enabled network block or a credential)
#	with the highest priority value will be selected.
#
# pcsc: Use PC/SC and SIM/USIM card
#
# realm: Home Realm for Interworking
#
# username: Username for Interworking network selection
#
# password: Password for Interworking network selection
#
# ca_cert: CA certificate for Interworking network selection
#
# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
#	This field is used with Interworking networking selection for a case
#	where client certificate/private key is used for authentication
#	(EAP-TLS). Full path to the file should be used since working
#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
#
#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
#	this to blob://blob_name.
#
# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read
#	from the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path to the file should be
#	used since working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run
#	in the background.
#
#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
#
#	cert://substring_to_match
#
#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
#
#	For example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
#
#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
#
#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting
#	this to blob://blob_name.
#
# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file
#
# imsi: IMSI in <MCC> | <MNC> | '-' | <MSIN> format
#
# milenage: Milenage parameters for SIM/USIM simulator in <Ki>:<OPc>:<SQN>
#	format
#
# domain: Home service provider FQDN(s)
#	This is used to compare against the Domain Name List to figure out
#	whether the AP is operated by the Home SP. Multiple domain entries can
#	be used to configure alternative FQDNs that will be considered home
#	networks.
#
# roaming_consortium: Roaming Consortium OI
#	If roaming_consortium_len is non-zero, this field contains the
#	Roaming Consortium OI that can be used to determine which access
#	points support authentication with this credential. This is an
#	alternative to the use of the realm parameter. When using Roaming
#	Consortium to match the network, the EAP parameters need to be
#	pre-configured with the credential since the NAI Realm information
#	may not be available or fetched.
#
# eap: Pre-configured EAP method
#	This optional field can be used to specify which EAP method will be
#	used with this credential. If not set, the EAP method is selected
#	automatically based on ANQP information (e.g., NAI Realm).
#
# phase1: Pre-configure Phase 1 (outer authentication) parameters
#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
#
# phase2: Pre-configure Phase 2 (inner authentication) parameters
#	This optional field is used with like the 'eap' parameter.
#
# excluded_ssid: Excluded SSID
#	This optional field can be used to excluded specific SSID(s) from
#	matching with the network. Multiple entries can be used to specify more
#	than one SSID.
#
# roaming_partner: Roaming partner information
#	This optional field can be used to configure preferences between roaming
#	partners. The field is a string in following format:
#	<FQDN>,<0/1 exact match>,<priority>,<* or country code>
#	(non-exact match means any subdomain matches the entry; priority is in
#	0..255 range with 0 being the highest priority)
#
# update_identifier: PPS MO ID
#	(Hotspot 2.0 PerProviderSubscription/UpdateIdentifier)
#
# provisioning_sp: FQDN of the SP that provisioned the credential
#	This optional field can be used to keep track of the SP that provisioned
#	the credential to find the PPS MO (./Wi-Fi/<provisioning_sp>).
#
# Minimum backhaul threshold (PPS/<X+>/Policy/MinBackhauldThreshold/*)
#	These fields can be used to specify minimum download/upload backhaul
#	bandwidth that is preferred for the credential. This constraint is
#	ignored if the AP does not advertise WAN Metrics information or if the
#	limit would prevent any connection. Values are in kilobits per second.
# min_dl_bandwidth_home
# min_ul_bandwidth_home
# min_dl_bandwidth_roaming
# min_ul_bandwidth_roaming
#
# max_bss_load: Maximum BSS Load Channel Utilization (1..255)
#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/MaximumBSSLoadValue)
#	This value is used as the maximum channel utilization for network
#	selection purposes for home networks. If the AP does not advertise
#	BSS Load or if the limit would prevent any connection, this constraint
#	will be ignored.
#
# req_conn_capab: Required connection capability
#	(PPS/<X+>/Policy/RequiredProtoPortTuple)
#	This value is used to configure set of required protocol/port pairs that
#	a roaming network shall support (include explicitly in Connection
#	Capability ANQP element). This constraint is ignored if the AP does not
#	advertise Connection Capability or if this constraint would prevent any
#	network connection. This policy is not used in home networks.
#	Format: <protocol>[:<comma-separated list of ports]
#	Multiple entries can be used to list multiple requirements.
#	For example, number of common TCP protocols:
#	req_conn_capab=6,22,80,443
#	For example, IPSec/IKE:
#	req_conn_capab=17:500
#	req_conn_capab=50
#
# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
#
# sim_num: Identifier for which SIM to use in multi-SIM devices
#
# for example:
#
#cred={
#	realm="example.com"
#	username="user@example.com"
#	password="password"
#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
#	domain="example.com"
#}
#
#cred={
#	imsi="310026-000000000"
#	milenage="90dca4eda45b53cf0f12d7c9c3bc6a89:cb9cccc4b9258e6dca4760379fb82"
#}
#
#cred={
#	realm="example.com"
#	username="user"
#	password="password"
#	ca_cert="/etc/wpa_supplicant/ca.pem"
#	domain="example.com"
#	roaming_consortium=223344
#	eap=TTLS
#	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
#}

# Hotspot 2.0
# hs20=1

# network block
#
# Each network (usually AP's sharing the same SSID) is configured as a separate
# block in this configuration file. The network blocks are in preference order
# (the first match is used).
#
# network block fields:
#
# disabled:
#	0 = this network can be used (default)
#	1 = this network block is disabled (can be enabled through ctrl_iface,
#	    e.g., with wpa_cli or wpa_gui)
#
# id_str: Network identifier string for external scripts. This value is passed
#	to external action script through wpa_cli as WPA_ID_STR environment
#	variable to make it easier to do network specific configuration.
#
# ssid: SSID (mandatory); network name in one of the optional formats:
#	- an ASCII string with double quotation
#	- a hex string (two characters per octet of SSID)
#	- a printf-escaped ASCII string P"<escaped string>"
#
# scan_ssid:
#	0 = do not scan this SSID with specific Probe Request frames (default)
#	1 = scan with SSID-specific Probe Request frames (this can be used to
#	    find APs that do not accept broadcast SSID or use multiple SSIDs;
#	    this will add latency to scanning, so enable this only when needed)
#
# bssid: BSSID (optional); if set, this network block is used only when
#	associating with the AP using the configured BSSID
#
# priority: priority group (integer)
# By default, all networks will get same priority group (0). If some of the
# networks are more desirable, this field can be used to change the order in
# which wpa_supplicant goes through the networks when selecting a BSS. The
# priority groups will be iterated in decreasing priority (i.e., the larger the
# priority value, the sooner the network is matched against the scan results).
# Within each priority group, networks will be selected based on security
# policy, signal strength, etc.
# Please note that AP scanning with scan_ssid=1 and ap_scan=2 mode are not
# using this priority to select the order for scanning. Instead, they try the
# networks in the order that used in the configuration file.
#
# mode: IEEE 802.11 operation mode
# 0 = infrastructure (Managed) mode, i.e., associate with an AP (default)
# 1 = IBSS (ad-hoc, peer-to-peer)
# 2 = AP (access point)
# Note: IBSS can only be used with key_mgmt NONE (plaintext and static WEP) and
# WPA-PSK (with proto=RSN). In addition, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE (fixed group key
# TKIP/CCMP) is available for backwards compatibility, but its use is
# deprecated. WPA-None requires following network block options:
# proto=WPA, key_mgmt=WPA-NONE, pairwise=NONE, group=TKIP (or CCMP, but not
# both), and psk must also be set.
#
# frequency: Channel frequency in megahertz (MHz) for IBSS, e.g.,
# 2412 = IEEE 802.11b/g channel 1. This value is used to configure the initial
# channel for IBSS (adhoc) networks. It is ignored in the infrastructure mode.
# In addition, this value is only used by the station that creates the IBSS. If
# an IBSS network with the configured SSID is already present, the frequency of
# the network will be used instead of this configured value.
#
# scan_freq: List of frequencies to scan
# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to scan when searching for this
# BSS. If the subset of channels used by the network is known, this option can
# be used to optimize scanning to not occur on channels that the network does
# not use. Example: scan_freq=2412 2437 2462
#
# freq_list: Array of allowed frequencies
# Space-separated list of frequencies in MHz to allow for selecting the BSS. If
# set, scan results that do not match any of the specified frequencies are not
# considered when selecting a BSS.
#
# This can also be set on the outside of the network block. In this case,
# it limits the frequencies that will be scanned.
#
# bgscan: Background scanning
# wpa_supplicant behavior for background scanning can be specified by
# configuring a bgscan module. These modules are responsible for requesting
# background scans for the purpose of roaming within an ESS (i.e., within a
# single network block with all the APs using the same SSID). The bgscan
# parameter uses following format: "<bgscan module name>:<module parameters>"
# Following bgscan modules are available:
# simple - Periodic background scans based on signal strength
# bgscan="simple:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
# <long interval>"
# bgscan="simple:30:-45:300"
# learn - Learn channels used by the network and try to avoid bgscans on other
# channels (experimental)
# bgscan="learn:<short bgscan interval in seconds>:<signal strength threshold>:
# <long interval>[:<database file name>]"
# bgscan="learn:30:-45:300:/etc/wpa_supplicant/network1.bgscan"
# Explicitly disable bgscan by setting
# bgscan=""
#
# This option can also be set outside of all network blocks for the bgscan
# parameter to apply for all the networks that have no specific bgscan
# parameter.
#
# proto: list of accepted protocols
# WPA = WPA/IEEE 802.11i/D3.0
# RSN = WPA2/IEEE 802.11i (also WPA2 can be used as an alias for RSN)
# If not set, this defaults to: WPA RSN
#
# key_mgmt: list of accepted authenticated key management protocols
# WPA-PSK = WPA pre-shared key (this requires 'psk' field)
# WPA-EAP = WPA using EAP authentication
# IEEE8021X = IEEE 802.1X using EAP authentication and (optionally) dynamically
#	generated WEP keys
# NONE = WPA is not used; plaintext or static WEP could be used
# WPA-PSK-SHA256 = Like WPA-PSK but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
# WPA-EAP-SHA256 = Like WPA-EAP but using stronger SHA256-based algorithms
# If not set, this defaults to: WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
#
# ieee80211w: whether management frame protection is enabled
# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global pmf parameter)
# 1 = optional
# 2 = required
# The most common configuration options for this based on the PMF (protected
# management frames) certification program are:
# PMF enabled: ieee80211w=1 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-EAP-SHA256
# PMF required: ieee80211w=2 and key_mgmt=WPA-EAP-SHA256
# (and similarly for WPA-PSK and WPA-WPSK-SHA256 if WPA2-Personal is used)
#
# auth_alg: list of allowed IEEE 802.11 authentication algorithms
# OPEN = Open System authentication (required for WPA/WPA2)
# SHARED = Shared Key authentication (requires static WEP keys)
# LEAP = LEAP/Network EAP (only used with LEAP)
# If not set, automatic selection is used (Open System with LEAP enabled if
# LEAP is allowed as one of the EAP methods).
#
# pairwise: list of accepted pairwise (unicast) ciphers for WPA
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# NONE = Use only Group Keys (deprecated, should not be included if APs support
#	pairwise keys)
# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP
#
# group: list of accepted group (broadcast/multicast) ciphers for WPA
# CCMP = AES in Counter mode with CBC-MAC [RFC 3610, IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# TKIP = Temporal Key Integrity Protocol [IEEE 802.11i/D7.0]
# WEP104 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 104-bit key
# WEP40 = WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) with 40-bit key [IEEE 802.11]
# If not set, this defaults to: CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
#
# psk: WPA preshared key; 256-bit pre-shared key
# The key used in WPA-PSK mode can be entered either as 64 hex-digits, i.e.,
# 32 bytes or as an ASCII passphrase (in which case, the real PSK will be
# generated using the passphrase and SSID). ASCII passphrase must be between
# 8 and 63 characters (inclusive). ext:<name of external PSK field> format can
# be used to indicate that the PSK/passphrase is stored in external storage.
# This field is not needed, if WPA-EAP is used.
# Note: Separate tool, wpa_passphrase, can be used to generate 256-bit keys
# from ASCII passphrase. This process uses lot of CPU and wpa_supplicant
# startup and reconfiguration time can be optimized by generating the PSK only
# only when the passphrase or SSID has actually changed.
#
# eapol_flags: IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL options (bit field)
# Dynamic WEP key required for non-WPA mode
# bit0 (1): require dynamically generated unicast WEP key
# bit1 (2): require dynamically generated broadcast WEP key
# 	(3 = require both keys; default)
# Note: When using wired authentication (including macsec_qca driver),
# eapol_flags must be set to 0 for the authentication to be completed
# successfully.
#
# macsec_policy: IEEE 802.1X/MACsec options
# This determines how sessions are secured with MACsec. It is currently
# applicable only when using the macsec_qca driver interface.
# 0: MACsec not in use (default)
# 1: MACsec enabled - Should secure, accept key server's advice to
#    determine whether to use a secure session or not.
#
# mixed_cell: This option can be used to configure whether so called mixed
# cells, i.e., networks that use both plaintext and encryption in the same
# SSID, are allowed when selecting a BSS from scan results.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#
# proactive_key_caching:
# Enable/disable opportunistic PMKSA caching for WPA2.
# 0 = disabled (default unless changed with the global okc parameter)
# 1 = enabled
#
# wep_key0..3: Static WEP key (ASCII in double quotation, e.g. "abcde" or
# hex without quotation, e.g., 0102030405)
# wep_tx_keyidx: Default WEP key index (TX) (0..3)
#
# peerkey: Whether PeerKey negotiation for direct links (IEEE 802.11e DLS) is
# allowed. This is only used with RSN/WPA2.
# 0 = disabled (default)
# 1 = enabled
#peerkey=1
#
# wpa_ptk_rekey: Maximum lifetime for PTK in seconds. This can be used to
# enforce rekeying of PTK to mitigate some attacks against TKIP deficiencies.
#
# Following fields are only used with internal EAP implementation.
# eap: space-separated list of accepted EAP methods
#	MD5 = EAP-MD5 (unsecure and does not generate keying material ->
#			cannot be used with WPA; to be used as a Phase 2 method
#			with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
#       MSCHAPV2 = EAP-MSCHAPv2 (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
#       OTP = EAP-OTP (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
#       GTC = EAP-GTC (cannot be used separately with WPA; to be used
#		as a Phase 2 method with EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS)
#	TLS = EAP-TLS (client and server certificate)
#	PEAP = EAP-PEAP (with tunnelled EAP authentication)
#	TTLS = EAP-TTLS (with tunnelled EAP or PAP/CHAP/MSCHAP/MSCHAPV2
#			 authentication)
#	If not set, all compiled in methods are allowed.
#
# identity: Identity string for EAP
#	This field is also used to configure user NAI for
#	EAP-PSK/PAX/SAKE/GPSK.
# anonymous_identity: Anonymous identity string for EAP (to be used as the
#	unencrypted identity with EAP types that support different tunnelled
#	identity, e.g., EAP-TTLS). This field can also be used with
#	EAP-SIM/AKA/AKA' to store the pseudonym identity.
# password: Password string for EAP. This field can include either the
#	plaintext password (using ASCII or hex string) or a NtPasswordHash
#	(16-byte MD4 hash of password) in hash:<32 hex digits> format.
#	NtPasswordHash can only be used when the password is for MSCHAPv2 or
#	MSCHAP (EAP-MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2, EAP-TTLS/MSCHAP, LEAP).
#	EAP-PSK (128-bit PSK), EAP-PAX (128-bit PSK), and EAP-SAKE (256-bit
#	PSK) is also configured using this field. For EAP-GPSK, this is a
#	variable length PSK. ext:<name of external password field> format can
#	be used to indicate that the password is stored in external storage.
# ca_cert: File path to CA certificate file (PEM/DER). This file can have one
#	or more trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert and ca_path are not
#	included, server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and
#	a trusted CA certificate should always be configured when using
#	EAP-TLS/TTLS/PEAP. Full path should be used since working directory may
#	change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
#
#	Alternatively, this can be used to only perform matching of the server
#	certificate (SHA-256 hash of the DER encoded X.509 certificate). In
#	this case, the possible CA certificates in the server certificate chain
#	are ignored and only the server certificate is verified. This is
#	configured with the following format:
#	hash:://server/sha256/cert_hash_in_hex
#	For example: "hash://server/sha256/
#	5a1bc1296205e6fdbe3979728efe3920798885c1c4590b5f90f43222d239ca6a"
#
#	On Windows, trusted CA certificates can be loaded from the system
#	certificate store by setting this to cert_store://<name>, e.g.,
#	ca_cert="cert_store://CA" or ca_cert="cert_store://ROOT".
#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
# ca_path: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM). This path may
#	contain multiple CA certificates in OpenSSL format. Common use for this
#	is to point to system trusted CA list which is often installed into
#	directory like /etc/ssl/certs. If configured, these certificates are
#	added to the list of trusted CAs. ca_cert may also be included in that
#	case, but it is not required.
# client_cert: File path to client certificate file (PEM/DER)
#	Full path should be used since working directory may change when
#	wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
#	to blob://<blob name>.
# private_key: File path to client private key file (PEM/DER/PFX)
#	When PKCS#12/PFX file (.p12/.pfx) is used, client_cert should be
#	commented out. Both the private key and certificate will be read from
#	the PKCS#12 file in this case. Full path should be used since working
#	directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the background.
#	Windows certificate store can be used by leaving client_cert out and
#	configuring private_key in one of the following formats:
#	cert://substring_to_match
#	hash://certificate_thumbprint_in_hex
#	for example: private_key="hash://63093aa9c47f56ae88334c7b65a4"
#	Note that when running wpa_supplicant as an application, the user
#	certificate store (My user account) is used, whereas computer store
#	(Computer account) is used when running wpasvc as a service.
#	Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by setting this
#	to blob://<blob name>.
# private_key_passwd: Password for private key file (if left out, this will be
#	asked through control interface)
# dh_file: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
#	This is an optional configuration file for setting parameters for an
#	ephemeral DH key exchange. In most cases, the default RSA
#	authentication does not use this configuration. However, it is possible
#	setup RSA to use ephemeral DH key exchange. In addition, ciphers with
#	DSA keys always use ephemeral DH keys. This can be used to achieve
#	forward secrecy. If the file is in DSA parameters format, it will be
#	automatically converted into DH params.
# subject_match: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
#	authentication server certificate. If this string is set, the server
#	sertificate is only accepted if it contains this string in the subject.
#	The subject string is in following format:
#	/C=US/ST=CA/L=San Francisco/CN=Test AS/emailAddress=as@example.com
# altsubject_match: Semicolon separated string of entries to be matched against
#	the alternative subject name of the authentication server certificate.
#	If this string is set, the server sertificate is only accepted if it
#	contains one of the entries in an alternative subject name extension.
#	altSubjectName string is in following format: TYPE:VALUE
#	Example: EMAIL:server@example.com
#	Example: DNS:server.example.com;DNS:server2.example.com
#	Following types are supported: EMAIL, DNS, URI
# phase1: Phase1 (outer authentication, i.e., TLS tunnel) parameters
#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "peapver=0" or
#	"peapver=1 peaplabel=1")
#	'peapver' can be used to force which PEAP version (0 or 1) is used.
#	'peaplabel=1' can be used to force new label, "client PEAP encryption",
#	to be used during key derivation when PEAPv1 or newer. Most existing
#	PEAPv1 implementation seem to be using the old label, "client EAP
#	encryption", and wpa_supplicant is now using that as the default value.
#	Some servers, e.g., Radiator, may require peaplabel=1 configuration to
#	interoperate with PEAPv1; see eap_testing.txt for more details.
#	'peap_outer_success=0' can be used to terminate PEAP authentication on
#	tunneled EAP-Success. This is required with some RADIUS servers that
#	implement draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-05.txt (e.g.,
#	Lucent NavisRadius v4.4.0 with PEAP in "IETF Draft 5" mode)
#	include_tls_length=1 can be used to force wpa_supplicant to include
#	TLS Message Length field in all TLS messages even if they are not
#	fragmented.
#	sim_min_num_chal=3 can be used to configure EAP-SIM to require three
#	challenges (by default, it accepts 2 or 3)
#	result_ind=1 can be used to enable EAP-SIM and EAP-AKA to use
#	protected result indication.
#	'crypto_binding' option can be used to control PEAPv0 cryptobinding
#	behavior:
#	 * 0 = do not use cryptobinding (default)
#	 * 1 = use cryptobinding if server supports it
#	 * 2 = require cryptobinding
#	EAP-WSC (WPS) uses following options: pin=<Device Password> or
#	pbc=1.
# phase2: Phase2 (inner authentication with TLS tunnel) parameters
#	(string with field-value pairs, e.g., "auth=MSCHAPV2" for EAP-PEAP or
#	"autheap=MSCHAPV2 autheap=MD5" for EAP-TTLS)
#
# TLS-based methods can use the following parameters to control TLS behavior
# (these are normally in the phase1 parameter, but can be used also in the
# phase2 parameter when EAP-TLS is used within the inner tunnel):
# tls_allow_md5=1 - allow MD5-based certificate signatures (depending on the
#	TLS library, these may be disabled by default to enforce stronger
#	security)
# tls_disable_time_checks=1 - ignore certificate validity time (this requests
#	the TLS library to accept certificates even if they are not currently
#	valid, i.e., have expired or have not yet become valid; this should be
#	used only for testing purposes)
# tls_disable_session_ticket=1 - disable TLS Session Ticket extension
# tls_disable_session_ticket=0 - allow TLS Session Ticket extension to be used
#	Note: If not set, this is automatically set to 1 for EAP-TLS/PEAP/TTLS
#	as a workaround for broken authentication server implementations unless
#	EAP workarounds are disabled with eap_workarounds=0.
#	For EAP-FAST, this must be set to 0 (or left unconfigured for the
#	default value to be used automatically).
# tls_disable_tlsv1_1=1 - disable use of TLSv1.1 (a workaround for AAA servers
#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
# tls_disable_tlsv1_2=1 - disable use of TLSv1.2 (a workaround for AAA servers
#	that have issues interoperating with updated TLS version)
#
# Following certificate/private key fields are used in inner Phase2
# authentication when using EAP-TTLS or EAP-PEAP.
# ca_cert2: File path to CA certificate file. This file can have one or more
#	trusted CA certificates. If ca_cert2 and ca_path2 are not included,
#	server certificate will not be verified. This is insecure and a trusted
#	CA certificate should always be configured.
# ca_path2: Directory path for CA certificate files (PEM)
# client_cert2: File path to client certificate file
# private_key2: File path to client private key file
# private_key2_passwd: Password for private key file
# dh_file2: File path to DH/DSA parameters file (in PEM format)
# subject_match2: Substring to be matched against the subject of the
#	authentication server certificate.
# altsubject_match2: Substring to be matched against the alternative subject
#	name of the authentication server certificate.
#
# fragment_size: Maximum EAP fragment size in bytes (default 1398).
#	This value limits the fragment size for EAP methods that support
#	fragmentation (e.g., EAP-TLS and EAP-PEAP). This value should be set
#	small enough to make the EAP messages fit in MTU of the network
#	interface used for EAPOL. The default value is suitable for most
#	cases.
#
# ocsp: Whether to use/require OCSP to check server certificate
#	0 = do not use OCSP stapling (TLS certificate status extension)
#	1 = try to use OCSP stapling, but not require response
#	2 = require valid OCSP stapling response
#
# EAP-FAST variables:
# pac_file: File path for the PAC entries. wpa_supplicant will need to be able
#	to create this file and write updates to it when PAC is being
#	provisioned or refreshed. Full path to the file should be used since
#	working directory may change when wpa_supplicant is run in the
#	background. Alternatively, a named configuration blob can be used by
#	setting this to blob://<blob name>
# phase1: fast_provisioning option can be used to enable in-line provisioning
#         of EAP-FAST credentials (PAC):
#         0 = disabled,
#         1 = allow unauthenticated provisioning,
#         2 = allow authenticated provisioning,
#         3 = allow both unauthenticated and authenticated provisioning
#	fast_max_pac_list_len=<num> option can be used to set the maximum
#		number of PAC entries to store in a PAC list (default: 10)
#	fast_pac_format=binary option can be used to select binary format for
#		storing PAC entries in order to save some space (the default
#		text format uses about 2.5 times the size of minimal binary
#		format)
#
# wpa_supplicant supports number of "EAP workarounds" to work around
# interoperability issues with incorrectly behaving authentication servers.
# These are enabled by default because some of the issues are present in large
# number of authentication servers. Strict EAP conformance mode can be
# configured by disabling workarounds with eap_workaround=0.

# Station inactivity limit
#
# If a station does not send anything in ap_max_inactivity seconds, an
# empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is
# still in range. If this frame is not ACKed, the station will be
# disassociated and then deauthenticated. This feature is used to
# clear station table of old entries when the STAs move out of the
# range.
#
# The station can associate again with the AP if it is still in range;
# this inactivity poll is just used as a nicer way of verifying
# inactivity; i.e., client will not report broken connection because
# disassociation frame is not sent immediately without first polling
# the STA with a data frame.
# default: 300 (i.e., 5 minutes)
#ap_max_inactivity=300

# DTIM period in Beacon intervals for AP mode (default: 2)
#dtim_period=2

# Beacon interval (default: 100 TU)
#beacon_int=100

# MAC address policy
# 0 = use permanent MAC address
# 1 = use random MAC address for each ESS connection
# 2 = like 1, but maintain OUI (with local admin bit set)
#mac_addr=0

# disable_ht: Whether HT (802.11n) should be disabled.
# 0 = HT enabled (if AP supports it)
# 1 = HT disabled
#
# disable_ht40: Whether HT-40 (802.11n) should be disabled.
# 0 = HT-40 enabled (if AP supports it)
# 1 = HT-40 disabled
#
# disable_sgi: Whether SGI (short guard interval) should be disabled.
# 0 = SGI enabled (if AP supports it)
# 1 = SGI disabled
#
# disable_ldpc: Whether LDPC should be disabled.
# 0 = LDPC enabled (if AP supports it)
# 1 = LDPC disabled
#
# ht40_intolerant: Whether 40 MHz intolerant should be indicated.
# 0 = 40 MHz tolerant (default)
# 1 = 40 MHz intolerant
#
# ht_mcs:  Configure allowed MCS rates.
#  Parsed as an array of bytes, in base-16 (ascii-hex)
# ht_mcs=""                                   // Use all available (default)
# ht_mcs="0xff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-7 only
# ht_mcs="0xff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 "   // Use MCS 0-15 only
#
# disable_max_amsdu:  Whether MAX_AMSDU should be disabled.
# -1 = Do not make any changes.
# 0  = Enable MAX-AMSDU if hardware supports it.
# 1  = Disable AMSDU
#
# ampdu_factor: Maximum A-MPDU Length Exponent
# Value: 0-3, see 7.3.2.56.3 in IEEE Std 802.11n-2009.
#
# ampdu_density:  Allow overriding AMPDU density configuration.
#  Treated as hint by the kernel.
# -1 = Do not make any changes.
# 0-3 = Set AMPDU density (aka factor) to specified value.

# disable_vht: Whether VHT should be disabled.
# 0 = VHT enabled (if AP supports it)
# 1 = VHT disabled
#
# vht_capa: VHT capabilities to set in the override
# vht_capa_mask: mask of VHT capabilities
#
# vht_rx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for RX NSS 1-8
# vht_tx_mcs_nss_1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8: override the MCS set for TX NSS 1-8
#  0: MCS 0-7
#  1: MCS 0-8
#  2: MCS 0-9
#  3: not supported

# Example blocks:

# Simple case: WPA-PSK, PSK as an ASCII passphrase, allow all valid ciphers
# network={
# 	ssid="simple"
# 	psk="very secret passphrase"
# 	priority=5
# }

# Same as previous, but request SSID-specific scanning (for APs that reject
# broadcast SSID)
# network={
# 	ssid="second ssid"
# 	scan_ssid=1
# 	psk="very secret passphrase"
# 	priority=2
# }

# Only WPA-PSK is used. Any valid cipher combination is accepted.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	proto=WPA
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
# 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
# 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
# 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
# 	priority=2
# }

# WPA-Personal(PSK) with TKIP and enforcement for frequent PTK rekeying
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	proto=WPA
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
# 	pairwise=TKIP
# 	group=TKIP
# 	psk="not so secure passphrase"
# 	wpa_ptk_rekey=600
# }

# Only WPA-EAP is used. Both CCMP and TKIP is accepted. An AP that used WEP104
# or WEP40 as the group cipher will not be accepted.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	proto=RSN
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
# 	group=CCMP TKIP
# 	eap=TLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
# 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
# 	private_key_passwd="password"
# 	priority=1
# }

# EAP-PEAP/MSCHAPv2 configuration for RADIUS servers that use the new peaplabel
# (e.g., Radiator)
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=PEAP
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	password="foobar"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	phase1="peaplabel=1"
# 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
# 	priority=10
# }

# EAP-TTLS/EAP-MD5-Challenge configuration with anonymous identity for the
# unencrypted use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=TTLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
# 	password="foobar"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	priority=2
# }

# EAP-TTLS/MSCHAPv2 configuration with anonymous identity for the unencrypted
# use. Real identity is sent only within an encrypted TLS tunnel.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=TTLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
# 	password="foobar"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	phase2="auth=MSCHAPV2"
# }

# WPA-EAP, EAP-TTLS with different CA certificate used for outer and inner
# authentication.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=TTLS
# 	# Phase1 / outer authentication
# 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	# Phase 2 / inner authentication
# 	phase2="autheap=TLS"
# 	ca_cert2="/etc/cert/ca2.pem"
# 	client_cert2="/etc/cer/user.pem"
# 	private_key2="/etc/cer/user.prv"
# 	private_key2_passwd="password"
# 	priority=2
# }

# Both WPA-PSK and WPA-EAP is accepted. Only CCMP is accepted as pairwise and
# group cipher.
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	bssid=00:11:22:33:44:55
# 	proto=WPA RSN
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK WPA-EAP
# 	pairwise=CCMP
# 	group=CCMP
# 	psk=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029d4ab3db7a23ee92382eb0106c72ac7bb
# }

# Special characters in SSID, so use hex string. Default to WPA-PSK, WPA-EAP
# and all valid ciphers.
# network={
# 	ssid=00010203
# 	psk=000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f
# }


# EAP-SIM with a GSM SIM or USIM
# network={
# 	ssid="eap-sim-test"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=SIM
# 	pin="1234"
# 	pcsc=""
# }


# EAP-PSK
# network={
# 	ssid="eap-psk-test"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=PSK
# 	anonymous_identity="eap_psk_user"
# 	password=06b4be19da289f475aa46a33cb793029
# 	identity="eap_psk_user@example.com"
# }


# IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL with dynamically generated WEP keys (i.e., no WPA) using
# EAP-TLS for authentication and key generation; require both unicast and
# broadcast WEP keys.
# network={
# 	ssid="1x-test"
# 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
# 	eap=TLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
# 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
# 	private_key_passwd="password"
# 	eapol_flags=3
# }


# LEAP with dynamic WEP keys
# network={
# 	ssid="leap-example"
# 	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
# 	eap=LEAP
# 	identity="user"
# 	password="foobar"
# }

# EAP-IKEv2 using shared secrets for both server and peer authentication
# network={
# 	ssid="ikev2-example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=IKEV2
# 	identity="user"
# 	password="foobar"
# }

# EAP-FAST with WPA (WPA or WPA2)
# network={
# 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=FAST
# 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
# 	identity="username"
# 	password="password"
# 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
# 	pac_file="/etc/wpa_supplicant.eap-fast-pac"
# }

# network={
# 	ssid="eap-fast-test"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=FAST
# 	anonymous_identity="FAST-000102030405"
# 	identity="username"
# 	password="password"
# 	phase1="fast_provisioning=1"
# 	pac_file="blob://eap-fast-pac"
# }

# Plaintext connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
# network={
# 	ssid="plaintext-test"
# 	key_mgmt=NONE
# }


# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X)
# network={
# 	ssid="static-wep-test"
# 	key_mgmt=NONE
# 	wep_key0="abcde"
# 	wep_key1=0102030405
# 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
# 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
# 	priority=5
# }


# Shared WEP key connection (no WPA, no IEEE 802.1X) using Shared Key
# IEEE 802.11 authentication
# network={
# 	ssid="static-wep-test2"
# 	key_mgmt=NONE
# 	wep_key0="abcde"
# 	wep_key1=0102030405
# 	wep_key2="1234567890123"
# 	wep_tx_keyidx=0
# 	priority=5
# 	auth_alg=SHARED
# }


# IBSS/ad-hoc network with RSN
# network={
# 	ssid="ibss-rsn"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
# 	proto=RSN
# 	psk="12345678"
# 	mode=1
# 	frequency=2412
# 	pairwise=CCMP
# 	group=CCMP
# }

# IBSS/ad-hoc network with WPA-None/TKIP (deprecated)
# network={
# 	ssid="test adhoc"
# 	mode=1
# 	frequency=2412
# 	proto=WPA
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-NONE
# 	pairwise=NONE
# 	group=TKIP
# 	psk="secret passphrase"
# }


# Catch all example that allows more or less all configuration modes
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	scan_ssid=1
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP WPA-PSK IEEE8021X NONE
# 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
# 	group=CCMP TKIP WEP104 WEP40
# 	psk="very secret passphrase"
# 	eap=TTLS PEAP TLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	password="foobar"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
# 	private_key="/etc/cert/user.prv"
# 	private_key_passwd="password"
# 	phase1="peaplabel=0"
# }

# Example of EAP-TLS with smartcard (openssl engine)
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=TLS
# 	proto=RSN
# 	pairwise=CCMP TKIP
# 	group=CCMP TKIP
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
# 	client_cert="/etc/cert/user.pem"
# 
# 	engine=1
# 
# 	# The engine configured here must be available. Look at
# 	# OpenSSL engine support in the global section.
# 	# The key available through the engine must be the private key
# 	# matching the client certificate configured above.
# 
# 	# use the opensc engine
# 	#engine_id="opensc"
# 	#key_id="45"
# 
# 	# use the pkcs11 engine
# 	engine_id="pkcs11"
# 	key_id="id_45"
# 
# 	# Optional PIN configuration; this can be left out and PIN will be
# 	# asked through the control interface
# 	pin="1234"
# }

# Example configuration showing how to use an inlined blob as a CA certificate
# data instead of using external file
# network={
# 	ssid="example"
# 	key_mgmt=WPA-EAP
# 	eap=TTLS
# 	identity="user@example.com"
# 	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
# 	password="foobar"
# 	ca_cert="blob://exampleblob"
# 	priority=20
# }

blob-base64-exampleblob={
SGVsbG8gV29ybGQhCg==
}


# Wildcard match for SSID (plaintext APs only). This example select any
# open AP regardless of its SSID.
# network={
# 	key_mgmt=NONE
# }


# Example config file that will only scan on channel 36.
freq_list=5180
# network={
# 	key_mgmt=NONE
# }


# Example MACsec configuration
#network={
#	key_mgmt=IEEE8021X
#	eap=TTLS
#	phase2="auth=PAP"
#	anonymous_identity="anonymous@example.com"
#	identity="user@example.com"
#	password="secretr"
#	ca_cert="/etc/cert/ca.pem"
#	eapol_flags=0
#	macsec_policy=1
#}

network={
    scan_ssid=0
    ssid="XXXXXXXXX"
    priority=1
    wep_key0="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
    wep_tx_keyidx=0
    key_mgmt=NONE
    auth_alg=OPEN
    mode=0
}

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Attachments on bug 16386: 6847 | 6850 | 8655